Function Follows Form

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mx2
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 11:45 am    Post subject: Function Follows Form Reply with quoteFind all posts by mx2

Quote:
Posted: Mon Jun 23, 2008 4:39 pm Post subject: Form Follows Function

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I discovered a prime example of Function following Form: the O2 Center in the UK: adaptive re-use at its finest!



As usual, some things fly over heads that are engaged in gartuitous silliness!! Cool

I find that function very often follows form if we think about adaptive re-use, such as the O2 center that is enjoying huge success!
And no, it's not f*cking containers damnit! LOL!!

mx2.5

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djswan



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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 11:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by djswan

Very Happy

I could probally argue both ways. Very Happy The math thing always gets me. Speaking of the language of math.

I'll check it out with ya Smile

Peace

Derek

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csintexas
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 12:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by csintexas

You didn't give any back ground, links or much in the way of your own explanation or opinion and there was a lot of other discussion going on.

Certainly you could find countless example of adaptive reuse because in the end any building is simply enclosed area. So while there is no question that in fact function does follow form to some extent in existing structures (although they are often extensively remodeled to suit the new function) this still doesn't mean that this is the best way to approach design.

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mx2
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 1:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by mx2

Aye but therein lies the rub...should it be conceded that form follows function may NOT be the only way to design, then what constitutes a departure from that adage? What's the rules for engagement?

mx2.5

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ArchiMotion



Joined: 31 May 2008
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 2:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by ArchiMotion

Function Can Follow Form

See, this is it, I was the first to propose such an idea in earlier threads -->>

http://www.designcommunity.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20704&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=30&sid=95c197b60dee73668082a66ba59231df

Quote:
Who knows whether the forms and functions evolved concurrently, so as to produce the equated forms corresponding to the functions intended and desired in nature. Is it something like creatures of molecules coming into existence, and when certain necessary functions are imposed on them to survive, they evolve into the corresponding forms to fulfill those functions


In fact, I was the original author in this Forum, that Function can Follow Form --->>

http://www.designcommunity.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20704&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=30&sid=95c197b60dee73668082a66ba59231df

Quote:
Posted: Sat Jun 07, 2008 12:17 pm Post subject: Reply with quoteEdit/Delete this postFind all posts by ArchiMotion
["Answer 3) wrong, both are forms......"]

If both the chicken and the egg are forms, then neither would serve a function, also wrong.

And if form serves a function, why cannot a function serve us a form?

Take for example, a building is constructed to serve a specific function. Then, that function is no longer present. The building in turn is converted into a new use. In this case, the form serves a new function and the new function adapts itself to the pre-established form.

Or in nature - we have a form of an animal or plant taking shape to serve a specific function. Then, the climate changes and the form must evolve to serve new functions. Then, the functions begin to make their own requirements, and new functions are needed, which produce new forms. These new forms in turn start to serving new functions, not pre-established in previous functions, thus generating new functions from these previous forms. These new functions in turn re-shape the previous form into a new form. This new form in turn, learns that it can start to serve new functions it has not been designed to do previously, and new functions result from these forms, which in turn go on to evolve the forms even further. Thus, we can see there is an inter-dependency between form and function. It is not a linear sequence, but rather an interactive evolving process that can go on for ages......

Thus, design should be seen as an interactive process of mental evolution, where the end in itself is never achieved, and where a constant quest for new adaptation to new functions is sought, and where the forms are in constant mutation to adapt to new functions, which in turn evolve to produce new forms..... and the process goes on....

Function --->>> Form ---- Starts to produce new functions ---->>> results in new forms ---->> these start to serve new functions not previously present --->>> new forms are generated to serve those functions ---->>> these functions require new forms ----->>>> these new forms start to serve old functions and, in their adaptation to the environment, start to produce new functions --->> these new functions then modify the existing form into a new form..... the process is never ending..... but at some point, design made the difference. In this view, the whole thing started with a design, which produced a form....which produced a need for adaptation to the new functions....which in turn begin to generate new forms.....

Thus, to get the initial continuum of sequences rolling, we need a design to establish functions and related forms...... otherwise we have only chaos generating random patterns of forms and functions.... someone needs to get the clock ticking at some point...and let the clock tick on.... and even chaos itself, some could argue, needs a little trick or two of design to get it going...

Long live design.

Down with dis-functional forms.

The issue now becomes, "What is design", not where FFF.


So now others could be taking credit for the ideas which I originally proposed.

In any event, all this demonstrates how FFF is flawed and does not always apply.
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djswan



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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 2:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by djswan

mx. The above is an example of what not to do, as far as rules of engagement.
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djswan



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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 2:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by djswan

ArchiMotion wrote:
Function Can Follow Form

See, this is it, I was the first to propose such an idea in earlier threads -->>

http://www.designcommunity.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20704&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=30&sid=95c197b60dee73668082a66ba59231df

Quote:
Who knows whether the forms and functions evolved concurrently, so as to produce the equated forms corresponding to the functions intended and desired in nature. Is it something like creatures of molecules coming into existence, and when certain necessary functions are imposed on them to survive, they evolve into the corresponding forms to fulfill those functions


In fact, I was the original author in this Forum, that Function can Follow Form --->>

http://www.designcommunity.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20704&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=30&sid=95c197b60dee73668082a66ba59231df

Quote:
Posted: Sat Jun 07, 2008 12:17 pm Post subject: Reply with quoteEdit/Delete this postFind all posts by ArchiMotion
["Answer 3) wrong, both are forms......"]

If both the chicken and the egg are forms, then neither would serve a function, also wrong.

And if form serves a function, why cannot a function serve us a form?

Take for example, a building is constructed to serve a specific function. Then, that function is no longer present. The building in turn is converted into a new use. In this case, the form serves a new function and the new function adapts itself to the pre-established form.

Or in nature - we have a form of an animal or plant taking shape to serve a specific function. Then, the climate changes and the form must evolve to serve new functions. Then, the functions begin to make their own requirements, and new functions are needed, which produce new forms. These new forms in turn start to serving new functions, not pre-established in previous functions, thus generating new functions from these previous forms. These new functions in turn re-shape the previous form into a new form. This new form in turn, learns that it can start to serve new functions it has not been designed to do previously, and new functions result from these forms, which in turn go on to evolve the forms even further. Thus, we can see there is an inter-dependency between form and function. It is not a linear sequence, but rather an interactive evolving process that can go on for ages......

Thus, design should be seen as an interactive process of mental evolution, where the end in itself is never achieved, and where a constant quest for new adaptation to new functions is sought, and where the forms are in constant mutation to adapt to new functions, which in turn evolve to produce new forms..... and the process goes on....

Function --->>> Form ---- Starts to produce new functions ---->>> results in new forms ---->> these start to serve new functions not previously present --->>> new forms are generated to serve those functions ---->>> these functions require new forms ----->>>> these new forms start to serve old functions and, in their adaptation to the environment, start to produce new functions --->> these new functions then modify the existing form into a new form..... the process is never ending..... but at some point, design made the difference. In this view, the whole thing started with a design, which produced a form....which produced a need for adaptation to the new functions....which in turn begin to generate new forms.....

Thus, to get the initial continuum of sequences rolling, we need a design to establish functions and related forms...... otherwise we have only chaos generating random patterns of forms and functions.... someone needs to get the clock ticking at some point...and let the clock tick on.... and even chaos itself, some could argue, needs a little trick or two of design to get it going...

Long live design.

Down with dis-functional forms.

The issue now becomes, "What is design", not where FFF.


So now others could be taking credit for the ideas which I originally proposed.

In any event, all this demonstrates how FFF is flawed and does not always apply.


This is the appropriate response:

Why do men have tits?

Edited to add a colon

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csintexas
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 3:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by csintexas

No doubt there is more than one way to skin a cat. Form follows function may NOT be the only way to design.

This is just a generality, a good rule of thumb a pleasant sounding catch phrase that reminds us of what is important.

Some structures like the http://www.gatewayarch.com/Arch/index.aspx are purely artistic and don't need to function at all from an architectural standpoint.

As djswan pointed out this O2 building is not necessarily good. It is an example of reuse but could it have been better if it where designed from the start with it's current function in mind? Why did the original use fail?

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mx2
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 4:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by mx2

I think you're missing the point. When anyone is adamant about form following fucntion, the implication is that there is no other rule to follow. What I am simply pointing out is that is that form does not always follow function in every circumstance of design, not even in a building that begins with form following function. The rule of thumb must come with a caveat: form does not always follow function. It is not an absolute. And therefore, there is no need to prove that form follows function. But it is important to explain why the process of design cannot stray to far from the element of function when making choices. But as I mentioned elsewhere, there is far more to design then these old adages.

ArchiMotion, glad to see you had made the point earlier. I had no idea. Kudos and credit to you.

mx2.5

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ArchiMotion



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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 5:22 pm    Post subject: Form Doing a good job at Defining Function Reply with quoteFind all posts by ArchiMotion

Thanks Mx. It seems nobody is avid to lifting a finger around here. (Of course, a hyperbola of exaggeration to make a point Smile

http://www.o2centre.co.uk/

Quote:
" Welcome to The O2 Centre, Finchley Road.

Bringing the outdoors, indoors.
The O2 Centre’s nature theme including rock formations and an amazing free-to-view aquarium offers a whole new leisure experience.

The O2 Centre boasts top restaurants offering the best in world cuisine, an 8 screen multiplex cinema, health and fitness and a range of shops, making it one of the top retail and entertainment destinations in the UK.

Live Life Day & Night at the O2 Centre! From daybreak through to the early hours there is always something exciting to do."


Sounds like form is doing a pretty good job of defining function Smile

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_O2

Quote:
The O2 is a large entertainment district including an indoor arena, a music club, a cinema, an exhibition space, piazzas and bars and restaurants, built within a large dome-shaped building (formerly the Millennium Dome), on the Greenwich peninsula in south-east London, England. It is often incorrectly referred to as The O2 dome, the O2 Centre (which is actually a shopping centre in Finchley Road) or The O2 arena which is actually the name of the arena in The O2. The name of the Entertainment District officially became The O2, when O2 plc (now Telefónica O2 Europe plc) purchased the naming rights from the developers, Anschutz Entertainment Group (AEG), during the development of the entertainment district.

The dome-shaped building, also referred to as the Dome's canopy, was originally constructed as the Millennium Dome, often simply known as the Dome, and housed the Millennium Experience, a major exhibition celebrating the third Millennium. After the closure of the exhibition on December 31, 2000, the interior of the building was demolished leaving only the shell of the Dome. Although AEG has transformed the interior of the Dome's shell and have renamed it The O2, many still refer to it as the Dome.

Since the closure of the original exhibition celebrating the millennium, several possible ways of reusing the Dome's shell were proposed and then rejected. The official renaming of the Dome on May 31, 2005 gave publicity to its transition into an Entertainment District including an indoor arena, a music club, a cinema, an exhibition space, and bars and restaurants. The interior of the Dome's shell was completely cleared prior to the development and construction of the new facilities. The Dome's shell itself remained in situ but its interior and the area around North Greenwich Station, the QE2 pier and the main entrance area was completely redeveloped. In this role the plan is to host the 2009 World Gymnastics Championships and the artistic gymnastics and basketball events of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games,[1] as well as two National Hockey League games and a National Basketball Association game in 2007. The Tennis Masters Cup, which will be renamed to ATP World Tour Finals, is intended to be held in The O2 arena from 2009 to 2012


And of course, even animals live in shells. And we have crustaceans that live in shells of other animals --->>

http://www.digitalhermit.ca/

Quote:
"Hermit crabs are families of crustaceans that make their homes and shelters in the unused or abandoned gastropod shells of snails and mollusks. Unlike other crustaceans, to whom they are related, hermit crabs do not carry their houses with them. They live in the discarded shells of other crustaceans, when they outgrow a shell they abandon it and find another.


Talk about Function Follows Form, as seen in nature!
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birgco



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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 7:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by birgco

Certainly function can follow form, but just like pounding a nail with one's forehead or going on a blind date...........
will you regret it in the morning?
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lekizz
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 5:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by lekizz

I really didn't need to see your colon, Derek Shocked
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lekizz
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 5:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by lekizz

And on the subject of the thread, I would say the Miilennium Dome (as it was called until 2005) is one of the most clear examples of form following function. It is basically a gigantic tent, with tent poles, cables all very clearly in view. As a structure its function is extremely clear. The fact that since 2005 the tent has been populated with shops and entertainment areas is immaterial.

After akll, the aim of Modernist structures was to express the way they were built - the function of walls, floor slabs, roofs, windows was simply and clearly expressed. It was not the objective for houses to express 'homeliness', either is it the intention of the Millennium Dome to express 'entertainment space' (other than the fact that by its nature it looks exactly like a 'Big Top' circus tent).
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csintexas
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 6:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by csintexas

It seems like "expressing structure" could be more a philosophical idea than an actual functional one.

When I think of function I am primarily thinking about how well something performs a task and not what it cost to build although cost is certainly a function of architecture.

Theoretically this honesty in allowing the structure to be exposed frees the structure from contrived and expensive means of covering up structural elements. Did it serve that function in this case?

The Hermit crab is well adapted to using discarded shells for protection. It's form is very much related to it's function. It's growth rate will be stunted by lack of a suitable larger shell. A King crab could never use discarded shells because it's form is not suited to that function.

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djswan



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PostPosted: Wed Jun 25, 2008 7:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by djswan

lekizz wrote:
I really didn't need to see your colon, Derek Shocked


My appendix got upset while studying the rear leg bones of whales.



Functions are varibles, forms are knowns.

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