traditional new home project - part deux

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phansford



Joined: 18 Apr 2004
Posts: 601
Location: SW Ohio

PostPosted: Thu Nov 13, 2008 10:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by phansford

djswan wrote:
It looks like a stick frame. When did stick frames become tradition?


Stick framing replaced Timber framing in the early part of the 19th Century and has been considered the traditional method for nearly 200 years.

First - nails needed to be produced cheaply and in mass. The earliest patents for machines that could cut and head nails date to 1790. Jesse Reed patented a machine that could produce 60,000 nails a day in 1807.

Second - milled lumber began to be produced in quantity once the saw mills came to an area. Here in SW Ohio, we can date saw mill production to around 1820-1830. This is simply done by studying tax records, inspecting houses of this era, and local histories of industry. You will find milled lumber in masonry houses from this period. Stick framing would soon follow as the carpenter would quickly replace the mason as the primary builder of homes.

Third - The invention of the balloon frame is commonly credited to George Snow of Chicago. The first balloon framed building is credited as St. Mary's Church in Chicago built in 1833. The balloon frame would be replaced (or modified into) by the western platform frame in the 20th century due to ease of construction.

(Sigfred Giedion: Space, Time and Architecture, pp 281-288)

Seems pretty traditional to me, particularly for a "Gothic Revival" house, which would have been built using milled lumber in a balloon frame.

If you take it further, what is tradition? For many parts of the country when settlement (and construction) began, balloon framing was the only method used, thus making it THE traditional method of construction.

Nice work CousinEddie/Birgo or should we just call you Sybill Laughing
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cousinbirgco



Joined: 15 Aug 2008
Posts: 78

PostPosted: Thu Nov 13, 2008 4:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by cousinbirgco

Well thank you kindly, phansford, just a side note, I wanted
to recognize and thank my cousineddie who has been my
constant companion and confidant for the past year during
this project. His experience and devotion has been a great
inspiration and comfort to me and eventhough he can be a
royal pain in the butt sometimes,
I could not have gotten this far without him. Wink

and just for your information, I haven't been in touch with
my feminine side for quite a while, but come to think of it,
Sybil does have a nice ring to it. Smile
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cousineddie



Joined: 22 Aug 2008
Posts: 39

PostPosted: Thu Nov 13, 2008 7:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by cousineddie

cousinbirgco, please don't go tellin nobody about touchin yur
feminine side or whatever you calls it.
It's downright imbarassin. Shocked
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djswan



Joined: 17 Aug 2007
Posts: 888
Location: Montana, USA

PostPosted: Fri Nov 14, 2008 7:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by djswan

phansford wrote:

If you take it further, what is tradition? For many parts of the country when settlement (and construction) began, balloon framing was the only method used, thus making it THE traditional method of construction


Let's take it further, perhaps a new topic? I've got dovetailed piece en piece timber construction for early euro settlement construction around here, that says otherwise, and a semi load of timberframed white oak from an Ohio barn.

Deux sounds like french, is there a companon in the house?

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phansford



Joined: 18 Apr 2004
Posts: 601
Location: SW Ohio

PostPosted: Fri Nov 14, 2008 8:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by phansford

djswan wrote:
phansford wrote:

If you take it further, what is tradition? For many parts of the country when settlement (and construction) began, balloon framing was the only method used, thus making it THE traditional method of construction


Let's take it further, perhaps a new topic? I've got dovetailed piece en piece timber construction for early euro settlement construction around here, that says otherwise, and a semi load of timberframed white oak from an Ohio barn.


Prior to saw mills showing up, the earliest settlers would have to use log construction.... if they were skilled, they might actually shape the logs into Timbers. But it is rare.

This is a log house - whitewashed - which was how these buildings were actually finished.



Barns used timbers due to the loads and the need for an open plan or longer spans. Timber framing was the traditional structural frame in large barns.... however, by the late 19th century, barns were being constructed with lumber. In fact Sears had barn kits using lumber .



To make an argument that barn framing (timber framing) is traditional for houses - which is clearly demonstrate from examination - is a false statement or at best wishful thinking or revisionist history.... you choose.

I realize you want to push for timber frame... no problem here.... sounds great.... But it clearly was not used for house construction for very long in this country and history and scholarship shows that "stick framing" is the traditional method of house framing.

I would even go as far as saying that stick framing replaced load-bearing masonry as traditional house construction rather than stick framing replacing timber framing for traditional house construction. Here in my local community... the early houses (1800-1830) are actually limestone with either logs for floor/roof framing or sawn lumber by about 1820. We have 27 of these little limestone houses.



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djswan



Joined: 17 Aug 2007
Posts: 888
Location: Montana, USA

PostPosted: Fri Nov 14, 2008 8:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by djswan

Excellent information, thank you, I will use it as part of my information arsenal. Did the builders of that white piece en piece know that they were getting an R1 per inch of wood?

I've got the argument right here. The start of it all.

"The Towne itself by the care and providence of Sir Thomas Gates is reduce into handsome forme, and hath in it two faire rowes of howses, all of framed timber, two stories, and an upper Garret, or Corne loft high.

The town was Jamestown, the year 1615.

That certainly sets a tone of tradition. It reads like poetry to me.

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phansford



Joined: 18 Apr 2004
Posts: 601
Location: SW Ohio

PostPosted: Fri Nov 14, 2008 9:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by phansford

The issue is one of semantics.

Yes, timber framing was the traditional method of framing buildings over 400 years ago.... And of course they used timbers at Jamestown.... they did not have the industry to create dimensional lumber. They would have actually used the european tradition of stone or brick as demonstrated by later houses of the colonial period - ie- Williamsburg, but they did not have the time or equipment to mine stone or the fabricate brick.

The point of the conversation is your desire to think that the current project that is the subject of this tread is not traditional because it does not use a timber frame, even though it has been clearly demonstrated that a "Gothic Revival" house would have traditional used dimensional lumber. Sort of the same if you were to ask why he isn't using a horse to pull his car since a horse, under your definition, a horse was a traditional method of travel.
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djswan



Joined: 17 Aug 2007
Posts: 888
Location: Montana, USA

PostPosted: Fri Nov 14, 2008 10:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by djswan

The semantics would be the arrangement of the words timber and framed.

Today we say timber frames and I am a timberframer and howse is spelled house. I have yet to see anything that demostates that a stick framed gothic revival is traditional, not even the "old" stick framed gothic rivivals. What kind of a tradition is stick framed gothic revivals?

If it's that clear, I'm looking right through it.

Yes, traditional means timber framed.

Edited for typos, if you happen to catch any I miss, I could use a good editor.

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cousinbirgco



Joined: 15 Aug 2008
Posts: 78

PostPosted: Fri Nov 14, 2008 5:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by cousinbirgco

This discussion reminds me of the dilemma that many
restorers find themselves struggling with when renovating
or "restoring" an old house. Do you use tongue & groove
diagonal sheathing or plywood, push button light switches
or levitron, old growth doug fir or fast growth pine for trim,
terne or a pvc roof membrane for the flat porch roof.
The answer is usually "well it depends". If you are a purist
and have deep pockets and a lot of time, you can build as
authetically as you like. Most folks will probably fall
somewhere in between with a lot of compromises along the way.
An American Gothic Revival house would have been ballon
framed as an original structure (as phansford noted) but to
build a new reproduction type structure and try to ballon frame
it would have been difficult for practical reasons such as
structural considerations and fire and building codes.
Discounting modern power tools and fasteners, and
western platform framing,
much of the house was constructed in the "traditional way"
using a lot of hand carpentry, traditional designs and materials
such as large overhangs, porches, built-in gutters, stone facing,
detailed trimwork and rusticated siding (and very little plastic) Shocked
I usually take it as the greatest compliment when a stranger
asks me how long have I been "renovating" the old place. Smile
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djswan



Joined: 17 Aug 2007
Posts: 888
Location: Montana, USA

PostPosted: Sat Nov 15, 2008 12:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by djswan

It's a good looking project. Just make a timberframe for the next one or not.

Somehow I turned this house "gothic."

http://brooksdesignbuild.com/portfolio/williams.htm

I have no idea why someone would decribe it a gothic, any help?

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cousinbirgco



Joined: 15 Aug 2008
Posts: 78

PostPosted: Sat Nov 15, 2008 6:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by cousinbirgco

dj, that's some mighty fine 'n fancy timberin', a ways out of my
league, alas, I am only a humble carpenter with a
guardless circular saw and a devoted sidekick by
the name of cousineddie.
Now as to the gothic tag about the only thing I can come
up with are the pendant like timbers hung in the style of the
lower part of the gothic finial,
but I must confess I've never heard the term "western gothic".

I'm glad to see someone is carrying on the "tradition",
never be deterred from your mission and keep those
chisels sharp. Smile
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djswan



Joined: 17 Aug 2007
Posts: 888
Location: Montana, USA

PostPosted: Sun Nov 16, 2008 8:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by djswan

Thanks, it'a a loose fitting "tradition", real comfortable to wear. Very Happy

the humble carpenters hang out in the TFG, sometimes the beer is free.

I'll throw a nugget back to phansford for his good info, as I get ready to fix a barn.

http://www.nps.gov/history/hps/tps/briefs/brief20.htm

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phansford



Joined: 18 Apr 2004
Posts: 601
Location: SW Ohio

PostPosted: Mon Nov 17, 2008 6:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by phansford

The Preservation Briefs will provide you an solid overview of a subject. Some of them are detailed enough to guide preservation work, others are merely broad overviews. This is the case of the Brief #20, which you referenced - it is a broad overview. The most valuable information in Brief #20 is the footnotes and the selected readings, where someone can continue their research.

Someone interested in preserving or restoring a barn would be better served by contacting one of the non-profit foundations or their state historical preservation office.

One of the biggest issues in barn preservatoin/restoration is the foundations and the grading around the building. Direct burial of the columns is always problematic. Exterior siding coming into contact with the ground is also an issue. I know a little about the preservation of agricultural buildings . A "small" project from a few years ago. I documented all of the buildings and provided preservation recommendations for the Master Plan. Also developed the architectural program for the new education center and worked with a good friend on the design.

Every barn needs some bats and a few snakes - Nature's pest and vermin control. Most farmers I know like to have a black snake in the barn...... just don't bother them when they are shedding their skin. Laughing A good seven footer was in the main house when I was field measuring......
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djswan



Joined: 17 Aug 2007
Posts: 888
Location: Montana, USA

PostPosted: Mon Nov 17, 2008 7:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by djswan

More good stuff.

http://www.ncptt.nps.gov/Product-Catalog/Product.aspx?ProductID=2004-09


Skunks are the worst, they'll blast you for no good reason. One of my brilliantly talented and yet surprisenly stupid timberframing friends decided to shoot a skunk that had been pestering us. He shot it in a very long culvert next to the jobsite. I have endured the smell of rotten dead skunk for months on end.

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cousineddie



Joined: 22 Aug 2008
Posts: 39

PostPosted: Mon Nov 17, 2008 5:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by cousineddie

whoooweeee, I just loves me a good ole skunk story,
I got me one you got ta hear. Well, we was workin a
ways back at the job and we sees a skunk bumping around
the place, with of all things, a yogurt cup stuck on his head.
It was one of them tall skinny plastic cups stuck just as
tight as ya please on his
little head and he couldnt see, nor smell, nor here nuthin,
nosiree. Now me and the plummer, start to feelin sorry for
that little critter cause we knows he would slowly starve to
death without anyway ta git that cup off his head. Well sir,
I gets me an ole towel and covered the critter with it, and specilly
his little tail, and that plummer grabs him by the neck and starts
pullin on the plastik cup. Well sir, it ain't a budgin, it stuck on
there like glue. Finally, he twists it a bit to the right and then
a bit the left, and presto changjoe, it comes off just like that!
Well, I let that little feller go, and he just walks away just like that,
like nuthin even ever happened. I says to the plummer,
well ya didnt expect a thank you, did ja?
That was a knee slapper and I tells ya, every word of what I jist
toles ya is true, cross my heart. You jist cant make
somthin like that up. Very Happy
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