U.S. use of depleted uranium ammunition in Iraq

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Richard Haut
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Location: Nice, France

PostPosted: Sun Mar 06, 2005 3:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by Richard Haut

Strange.

It was Albert Speer's defence concerning Nazi use of radioactive material that it was not to develop an atomic bomb, but in armour piercing shells.

As for the Bush - Nazi connection, find out for yourself. Your nation called it trading with the enemy, so I believe - and it could be an inherited trait.

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Richard Haut has worked with the architectural profession for over 25 years and produces the weekly Richard Haut's Competitions, which has given architects details of many thousands of projects for which they can apply across Britain and Europe.
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Architorture
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 06, 2005 5:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by Architorture

so... you don't shoot armour piercing shells at doctors or journalists or any of the other civilians you claim the US is targeting...

armour piercing shells are used on armour...which usually is found on some kind of military vehicle...so those shells were being used on tanks and such military devices... military v, military what is the problem?
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Architorture
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 06, 2005 5:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by Architorture

also you are talking as if depleted uranium is troublesome b/c of its radioactivity which isn't the case at all...

depleted uranium is like 70% as radioactive as naturally occuring uranium that is in the soil you walk on and the water you drink...

Quote:
The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) for the Department of Health and Human Services estimates there are an average of 4 tons of uranium in the top foot of soil in every square mile of land. A heavy metal similar to tungsten and lead, uranium occurs in soils in typical concentrations of a few parts per million (equivalent to about half a teaspoon of uranium in a typical 8-cubic yard dump truck-load of dirt).

The Department of Energy (DOE) recently reported that the DU it provided to DoD for manufacturing armor plates and munitions may contain trace levels (a few parts per billion ) of contaminants including neptunium, plutonium, americium, technitium-99 and uranium-236. From a radiological perspective, these contaminants in DU add less than one percent to the radioactivity of DU itself.


here is another interesting tidbit

Quote:
In late 2000 and early 2001, various news agencies reported allegations of an increase in leukemia cases related to exposure to DU while serving in the Balkans. Subsequent independent investigations by the World Health Organization, European Commission, European Parliament, United Nations Environment Programme, United Kingdom Royal Society, and the Health Council of the Netherlands have all have discounted any association between depleted uranium and leukemia or other medical problems among Balkans veterans.
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Kevin
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 06, 2005 10:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by Kevin

It helps the discussion to include a link to the source when posting a quotation. Words and concepts may change meaning when taken out of context....

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Public Health Statement for Uranium
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/phs150.html

" Typical concentrations in most materials are a few parts per million (ppm). This corresponds to around 4 tons of uranium in 1 square mile of soil 1 foot deep, or about half a teaspoon of uranium in a typical 8-cubic yard dump truck load of soil. Some rocks and soils may also contain greater amounts of uranium. If the amount is great enough, the uranium may be present in commercial quantities and can be mined. ...

"People who work with armor-piercing weapons that contain uranium will be exposed to low levels of radiation while close to these weapons, but are not likely to take in any uranium. Those who fire uranium weapons, work with weapons with damaged uranium, or on equipment which has been bombarded with these weapons can be exposed to uranium and may wear protective clothes and masks to limit their intake. ...

"The main civilian use of uranium is in nuclear power plants and on helicopters and airplanes. It is also used by the armed forces as shielding to protect Army tanks, parts of bullets and missiles to help them go through enemy armored vehicles, as a source of power, and in nuclear weapons."

(emphasis added.)

That same interesting U.S. government information document contains this piece of contextual manipulation:

ATSDR wrote:
No human cancer of any type has ever been seen as a result of exposure to natural or depleted uranium.


Which seems to only be defensible on the pretext that when uranium decays to radon, it's the radon which causes most of the damage. That's logic like, 'guns don't kill people, bullets do'. Arguably true in a literal sense - but contradictory to common usage.

This statement seems to be basically misleading:

Architorture wrote:
depleted uranium is like 70% as radioactive as naturally occuring uranium that is in the soil


Since it skips over the fact that DU in weapons is zillions of times more concentrated than natural uranium is in typical soil. (So the relatively modest difference in radioactivity is swamped many, many times over by the vastly higher concentration.)

Also of interest might be the EPA perspective ( as seen at http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/hlthef/radionuc.html ), which juggles "contrasts", shall we say, like:

EPA wrote:
Radium and radon are potent human carcinogens.


Versus this just slightly below....

EPA wrote:
EPA has not classified radium, radon or uranium for carcinogenicity.


And why, might you think, haven't they gotten around to that?
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Architorture
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 07, 2005 12:12 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by Architorture

richard was talking about radioactivity i was just pointing out that radioactivity isn't the problem with DU...

the problem is that it is a heavy metal...its mere presence isn't enough to cause harm in most cases... it needs to be acted upon in some way either by making it airborne and inhaling it or ingesting it through some other means...

as for your statement about radon... uraniums half life is 4.5 billion years or something in that vacinity... so DU isn't rapidly turning into radon in a lifetime time frame...more like a geological time frame
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Richard Haut
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 07, 2005 12:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by Richard Haut

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depleted_uranium
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Architorture
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 07, 2005 2:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by Architorture

its a good link, but it also plays to both sides of the discussion... you have as many saying it is horrible as those saying it is harmless...

if i'm not mistaken in my reading it seems its radioactive lethality is all gone within 20 days and 1 minute... how that process is initiated it doesn't say... it would seem reasonable that that would start as soon as the DU was created?
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Kevin
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 08, 2005 10:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quoteFind all posts by Kevin

I like this part of the Wikipedia link:

"As a product otherwise requiring long term storage as low level radioactive waste, depleted uranium can be obtained cheaply. It is useful for its extremely high density, which is only slightly less than that of tungsten. As well as a lower initial cost, depleted uranium is easier to roll, machine and cast than tungsten. However, it has extremely poor corrosion properties (tending to spall on exposure to air) and since it is toxic and radioactive the facilities for processing it need to monitor and filter dust and airborne particles. One disadvantage of DU is that it needs to be correctly handled when an object containing it is scrapped. The uranium is normally leased from the manufacturer and subsequently returned at the end of the object's life."
(emphasis added)

That last part, about returning to the manufacturer - I guess that breaks down a bit when the uranium has been blown up in a shell, into airborne dust and fragments.

This suggests health problems to me:

"DU is also pyrophoric: if it penetrates steel or other metal armour, the impact and heat energy released causes it to disintegrate to dust and combust when it reaches air. Against an armoured vehicle this is devastating, piercing the hull to create an extremely hot ball of dust and gas in the interior, killing the crew and igniting fuel and ammunition."

Radioactive or not, would you like to be anywhere near an area where that's going on with heavy metals?

Under Health Concerns, the article says:

"Such issues are of concern to ... people who will live at any time after in such areas or breathing air or drinking water from these areas."

As an environmental designer, do you think that raises moral issues?

Architorture wrote:
if i'm not mistaken in my reading it seems its radioactive lethality is all gone within 20 days and 1 minute...


Sorry, but you are mistaken. "20 days and one minute" refers to the half-life of just one of the decay products.

That has nothing to do with "all gone", and only a complex, partial, indirect relationship to "radioactive lethality".

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-life

Plus, as you said you were saying, DU has heavy metal toxicity independent from its low-level radioactivity.

Though even low-level radioactivity can be pretty nasty when it's lodged in your lung.
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